人一生要过得有意义,就需要不断地阅读优秀的作品。一个人想要获得成功,书籍就是他/她最可靠的朋友,好的作品会引起阅读者的共鸣,在看作品之后一定会触动内心,写作品的读后感可以增强我们的印象,加深我们的领悟。您是否正在考虑如何写作品的读后感呢?面对这些问题,小编为大家收集了“最新读后感: 乔布斯传读后感精选”,欢迎阅读,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友们。
终于把乔布斯传看完了,这个过程持续了半个多月吧,之前每天都是只看一点点,看多了也会烦。今天,没什么事情做,也快走了,但是读书任务还没有完成,就想着集中精神把这本书看完。看了之后对乔布斯有了更深的了解。
首先,不得不说,乔布斯很聪明,不仅仅是智力上的聪明,他能很快的学会别人的长处,看清每个人的本质,从而利用自己的现实扭曲立场来影响他人,以达到自己的目标。
其次,他那种对自己所从事行业的热情,对追求完美的执着,对未来的预见力,坚持己见的精神等等都值得我们好好学习。
最后,虽然遭到生母的遗弃,但是养父母给了他能力所及范围内的最好教育和呵护,估计这也是让他能放下心中伤害的一个原因。在被自己创建的公司解雇时,他虽然很伤心,但是很快走出阴影,并且成功的成立了皮克斯,并认识到了自身在苹果失败 原因,改正了自己的管理模式,这为他以后重回苹果担任CEO奠定了基础。遇癌症抗争的那几年,他有时不是很配合医生的合作,即使有病痛,但是他对苹果的热情丝毫不减。
当然,他个人也有很多缺陷。对家人的不够关注,对员工的苛刻,EQ不高,不爱护自己的身体等等。但是这些不影响我对他的崇拜。在我看来,一个不完美的成功人士才算是真正意义上的完美,那样我们才会觉得真实。中国有很多神化的伟人,那样才不真实,只能膜拜,虚无缥缈。
从乔布斯身上,(读书笔记 )首先,我看到的是自己的迷茫。他很清楚自己感兴趣的东西,并始终为之努力坚持着,并且不会受他人的影响,始终能坚持己见。而我,到现在对自己真正感兴趣的东西都不是很清楚很了解,有点迷茫。其次,对于除工作以外自己感兴趣的东西可以有深入的研究,而我则没有,只是皮毛的了解,甚至连皮毛都称不上,只是觉得自己感兴趣,从来没有刻意的深入研究过自己的兴趣爱好,这点我觉得是失败的。
目前从乔布斯传中就先了解了这么多,我相信自己以后还会再看这本书的,即使我很少把书重温。
延伸阅读
[推荐读后感] 乔布斯传读后感(写作示例)
读后感就是读书笔记,它是阅读一个作品后的心得体会。我们都知道读一本好书是非常重要的,想要在书中获得知识读经典书籍作品就很有必要。在读过了作品,对于里面的情节非常感兴趣,作品中那些触发思考和情绪的地方,让人不得不一吐为快!作品读后感究竟该如何写呢?以下是小编陆续整理的“[推荐读后感] 乔布斯传读后感(写作示例)”,欢迎阅读,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友们。
即使非凡的人,也不可能方方面面都优秀。
我原以为老板应该是一个像偶像剧里面的人物一样,好看,有内涵,有深度。
但是我们公司的老板,骂起来人让我就得他像个莽夫。
原来像乔布斯那么伟大的人,也有很多槽点,他骂人,他不尊重人,他把别人的创新占为己有,他抛弃自己的女儿,他不认生父。
这些都全部记录在这本书里,没有加滤镜,对于苹果公司,对于当今的全世界来说,他无疑是一个伟大的人物。
我们老板从去年年终总结开始骂人,拿到今年的第一季度,每次他分析的问题我都觉得很到位,他一遍遍的骂公司的高层,说如果他们不改就炒掉他们,说他们无能。
我以前想不明白,为啥老板常把人骂成狗一样,但是依然有人追随他,我想就跟乔布斯的下属一样吧,他人虽然讨厌,但是又常常让他们感到意外,因为他能实现下属不敢想象的事。这是他的人格魅力。
2023读后感:乔布斯传读后感英文精选
读后感就是读书笔记,它是阅读一个作品后的心得体会。读书对于我们个人而言是非常重要的,尤其读经典作品对我们思想也会有一定的影响。在读过一本书之后每个人都会有属于自己的心得体会,通过写一篇作品读后感来记录自己的所思所悟正当其时,怎么写作品的读后感呢?下面是小编为大家悉心准备的“2023读后感:乔布斯传读后感英文精选”,供大家收藏参考,希望能提供一些帮助。
Steve Jobs is the former chief executive officer and cofounder of Apple. Also, people consider him as one of the most brilliant and successful entrepreneur in the past decades. Apple achieves a series success under his wise leading, which makes people curious about knowing his secret and everything. Apple and their products including Iphone and Ipad have changed peoples attitude toward electronic devices. Moreover, they change the way of our routine life, more and more people are regarding Apple products as one part of their life. Apple achieves a series success under his leading, which arise peoples curiosity to his everything. What drive them different and change the world. One of the significant elements is Innovation and creation. Employers in apple are indeed the people who think differently with others so that their products are revolutionary and perfect in current time. Steve Jobs shows us seven principles of innovation in his book The Innovation Secrets of Steve Jobs. In this essay, I will explain and take some examples for each of them.
Principle 1: Do what you love
Jobs said do what you love He means one should have courage to follow your heart. Everyone had a dream when he was young, but for many reasons, they gave it up. It is indeed hard for one to preserve his dream. When you spend so much energy and time on one thing, there are such rough moments in time and most people give up. Innovation starts from the interest and passion, without passion and enthusiasm nothing can drive you keeping innovation ideas to something. Take Jobs and Wozniak as an example, it is their passion and interest to electronic equipment that drive these two Steve (both their given name is Steve) together and start this legend.
There is something that we should learn from this principle. Firstly, It is barely possible for anyone who succeed without doing things you love, so find your love before you start anything. Secondly, one must trust his passion and never fear of facing the failure.
Principle 2: Put a dent in the universe
Every innovation at Apple starts with a big, bold vision and a heavy dose of inspiration. And Steve Jobs is quite well-known for his reality distortion field, a phenomenon attributed to Jobs where the leader convinces his team that nothing is impossible. One of his motivating sentences was lets make a dent in the universe. People always underestimate the power of a vision or just a idea, actually sometimes, it is some bold vision or a innovation idea that move the world forward, for example, Jobs ,himself, didnt invent personal computer, nor did he invent the MP3 player, he innovated around those with the introduction of Mac and iPod. He didnt invent the tablet computer or smartphone, he put all his time into the iPhone and the iPad, without a bold vision, Jobs and his teams will get nothing but an empty dream. Every innovation at Apple starts with a big, bold vision and a big bunch of inspiration.
What passion to a successful people is what fuel to a car, but vision provides the map of your road. When we want to make a vision and run after it, it is better to make sure that the vision has some common characters such as specific, concise and consistent.
Principle 3: Kick-Start your brain
We can not deny that daily routine is the golden mind source of many brilliant people, especially inventors. Jobs said Creativity is just connecting things. Which means that is not a difficult thing for anyone. Actually it is not a big deal but just connecting the dots in your life Jobs also said it in the commencement of Stanford. Yet it is a pity that few people can think things differently and connect them in a new way. Significant one of Apples ideas is that they use analogies or metaphors to think about a problem, specifically, by finding the similarities between two things that are unlike. Take the Macintosh as an example, Part of what made it great was that the people working on it were musicians, poets, artists and zoologists It is a work of art rather than an electronic product. How accurate it is! People who are filled with innovation ideas always can extend their thoughts to some other fields and get into a new high level by activating each other.
Another interesting but real example we can found is in the year 20xx, the Obama government made a action that shocked the people a little bit. They recruited lots of famous fiction novelists to work with the FBI in order to anticipate the Bin Latens shelter and recent plan. But it did work a little bit and even a new anti-terrorism strategy.
Catching the inspirations from experiments and other fields sometime is a good way to find new connection. But mostly find the connection between unfamiliar things and keep passion to ask, more importantly, never fear the changes is indeed the point of hunting success.
Principle 4: Sell Dreams, Not products
Frankly speaking, Apple products like Mac and iPhone etc. indeed are the symbol of fashion, but Apple never declare that he is the leader of fashion.their The main reason of that is their attitude toward products and customers. They try to provide the best products to their customers who also have a making world changed dream so that they dont just sell for current profits but for making their dream real. It is well known that Jobs do a market research or investigate before build a new product, differently from others, but he still build great products without focus groups. However, its not to say that Apple does not listen to its customers. Actually it seems none can know their customers better than them. As jobs said, we, too, are going to think differently and serve the people who have been buying our products since the beginning. Apple and Jobs indeed always create things that are not their customers want right now, but what they want in future. Take iPad as an example, it used to be considered as an unworthy product, because people dont need it, while jobs think people will need a device which makes browse web and check email easier, it is also supposed to provide a new experience for entertainment which is between laptop and phones. That is the original model of iPad. Without a brave but smart thought like that, iPad wont be one of the most popular equipment now. It is hard to say whether Apples strategies are available for every enterprise, however, they use their own way to catch their customers closely to their products, which is definitely a special but effective method.
There are thousands of electronic corporations in China, but none of them has any style like Apple, they just follow the so called customers current need and make a little profit by producing in a fast way. So, lots of companies have to survive only on changing with the market and following foreign fashion. People buy their products just for the low price. In my opinion, they should pay more attention on customers dream rather than their requirements and stop copying from others, no one would like to use the toilet papper which has already used even though you offer them in a low price. Instead they should make some products on behalf of the spirit or inspiration of their company.
Principle 5: Say no to 1000 things
The motto for Jobs as well as Apple, simplicity is the ultimate sophistication, is widely showed in Apples products. Take Jobss famous two-by-two printed tables as an example. The simple chart make everything clearly to design a great product, it make your goals crystal. As Jonathan Ive, Apple design leader, said The way we approach design is by trying to achieve the most with very least. In the book Steve Jobs we know that, Steve is different in conference and meeting. Jobs never believe in Market research, all he wants to do is that provide a prefect tools for the people who want to change the world. As a consequence of that, Apple just produce the most friendly and easy-used electronic for people.
Sometimes, rejection is also a rebirth which will buy yourself a new chance.
Principle 6: Create insanely great experiences
Companies focus on Service and experiences a lot. consumers choice also mainly depends on their experience. So what Steve and Apple do to his consumers? People dont want to just buy personal computer any more. They want to know what they can do with them, and were going to show people exactly that. Jobs said. So, Apples consumers have been given surprising but reasonable experiences ever since the beginning. Although many consultant strongly doubt that they have aimed at unworthy target , Jobs still carry on with his own idea, he create a special retailer-Apple Store where people could get a surprising new experience. Jobs insist the decoration in every store must gorgeous, simple, and filled with sense of technology so that he use some expensive marble and other materials to decorate the store. And it turnout that Jobs was right again, after so many suspicions.
Different experience makes you no only feel different, but also think different, behave different and decide different. But we have to keep it in a right and controllable way.
Principle 7: Master the message
Ideas are not really just a pool of dead water if they are confined only to a persons mind. Communication skills is necessary and effective for a innovator, there are 4 steps to communicating value. First of all tell some classical stories. Then, keep everyone aligned. Next, make the proper atmosphere. Finally, encourage presentation skills development. Steve Jobs is widely considered as a brilliant storyteller. He declare that a good presentation sometimes is even more important than the product itself. Think about iPad , Our most advanced technology in the magical and revolutionary device at an unbelievable price. That what Jobs said on his own to us in a magic method. As a consumer said that it seems Jobs presentation has magic so that people can not deny it. With Jobs special ability to persuade others, many business plans have been proceeded successfully as if there were a potential guarantee.
To sum up, Steve Jobs secret on innovation and creation is showed step by step in the 7 principles. I think we should think and digest it differently in our own way. It can not be denied that Jobs story do work on Jobs, but maybe not on you. Maybe some rules work on you but not all of them, then, you still can not become Jobs. So, create our own principles is the right way to seek for a better future on not only career but also the whole life.
2022读后感推荐 乔布斯传读书心得1000字其二
读后感就是读书笔记,它是阅读一个作品后的心得体会。人在阅读的过程中,知识与能力在同步增长。每个人对于作品,都会有自己独特的心得体会,我们可以通过文字把心中感受写出来,写一篇读后感。优秀的作品读后感怎么才能够写出来呢?小编特意给大家整理了“2022读后感推荐 乔布斯传读书心得1000字其二”,欢迎阅读,希望这些可以帮助到大家!
国庆长假期间,我静下心来认真地读了苹果创始人乔布斯的传记,获益匪浅。今天早间忽听闻他辞世的消息,不禁愕然。56岁的生命倏然消逝,带着他人生的传奇和生命的无限激情平静的离开了这个世界,让人怀念和无法忘记。
说到乔布斯,你会自然想到那个被咬掉一口的苹果标志,当然你也会喜欢他带来的iPod、iPhone和iPad,或许你也会羡慕他的成功和财富,但我们更应该研究一下乔布斯走过的路,思索一下他获得成功的关键所在。
读乔布斯的传记,你会发现乔布斯的成功也并不是一帆风顺的,他经历的坎坷,比你我只会多不会少,但与一般人不同的是,他毫不畏惧,在内心深处的理想引领下,坚持把每一天都当成生命的最后一天来战斗,最终成就了非凡的苹果。他的成功带给我们的一些启示:
一、坚定的信仰:设计出色的产品以改变世界,永远追求并享受其中的快乐。这与其说是一种理念,不如说是深深根植于乔布斯血脉中的创新基因,是乔布斯和苹果所特有的DNA。
在AppleI(1976年诞生)之前,早期的个人电脑都有一个难懂的前面板,没有屏幕和键盘。在AppleI之后,所有电脑都有了屏幕和键盘。1977年诞生的AppleII以其简约实用独到的设计和精准的市场定位,畅销十六年直到1993年才谢幕。让人机交互更简单,让电脑更容易使用,让计算机成为大众消费品这是体现在AppleI和AppleII身上最为重要的革命精神,这种精神也贯穿苹果30多年,直至最新的iPod、iPhone和iPad。他关注产品的同时更关注用户的体验,他美学至上的设计理念和追求产品简约便利的设计为苹果产品在全世界赢得了许多忠实的追随者。如今,在地球上每一个角落,随处可见,满街都是膝上捧着iPad玩愤怒的小鸟,手上拿着iPhone漫游互联网或视频通话,耳朵里戴着耳机听iPod音乐的年轻人。苹果产品之所以获得这么多人的喜欢并脱颖而出,我觉得主要在于产品的创新外观和良好触觉、优良的使用体验。乔布斯坚定的追求设计出色的产品,并始终遵从内心的感觉,这种信仰的坚持不是一般人所能比的。
二、不惧怕失败:不断的尝试和努力,永远不放弃内心的追求,这是他身上永不服输的韧劲。1985年乔布斯因与管理层的分歧被迫离开自己亲手创办的苹果,那年他刚30岁,这种打击几乎放在任何一个人身上都是毁灭性的。但是,他没有从此沉沦下去,他重新振作起来,创办了NEXT公司,后面又收购了皮克斯。虽然NEXT公司时浮时沉,没有多大起色,但皮克斯公司却开创了数字动画电影的辉煌。后来NEXT公司被苹果收购后,他又回到苹果,临危受命重新缔造了苹果复兴的神话。他热爱创新更有着常人不能比的激情和创造力,让他在一次又一次的失败打击下不断走向成功。当他被诊断为胰腺癌,并被告知只有几周生命时,他却说没有什么比垂死更能让人集中精神。2005年他在斯坦福大学的演讲时说:没有人愿意死。就算想上天堂的人也不希望通过死去那个地方。但是,死亡是我们共同的终点。没有人逃得过。你的时间是有限的,所以不要浪费在过别人的生活上。不要受困于教条,也就是按照别人思考的结果生活。不要让他人的意见淹没你内心的声音。最重要的是,有勇气遵从你的内心和直觉。它们不知道你真正想成为什么。其他的都是次要的。他说的话更好的诠释了他的成功是有勇气去坚持内心的声音和直觉并为之不懈奋斗。
三、善于吸引和聚集人才:他有着超凡的说服力和领导力,吸引和聚集大批优秀的人才,一起为改变世界的理想而努力。在最初创办苹果时,有技术天才沃兹;在开发麦金塔计算机时,有全能的计算机科学家杰夫拉斯金和电脑奇才伯勒尔;吸引百事可乐的市场专家约翰斯卡利出任苹果公司总裁时,他说的那句话你想一辈子卖糖水,还是想改变世界,让人震撼也让人激情澎湃;离开苹果,创办NEXT公司时,有管理专家特里布尔和顶级电脑专家佩奇和克劳;在他的皮克斯电影公司,有动画天才约翰拉塞特和埃德卡特穆尔,正因为这些天才的存在才推出了《玩具总动员》、《虫虫特工队》、《怪物公司》、《海底总动员》等一系列经典的数字动画电影,成就了乔布斯在电影界的辉煌成功。乔布斯改变世界的坚定信念和勇往无前的决心以及成熟的个人魅力让无数优秀的人才聚集在他的周围,一起努力和奋斗最终成就了苹果和动画电影的传奇和辉煌成功。
四、生命就是一场战斗,在前进的道路上永不止步。追寻乔布斯一生走过的路,你会发现那真是一场无休无止的战斗。为追求产品的卓尔不群,他不惜付出一切代价,也不惧怕任何失败。苹果II的成功、丽莎电脑的失败、麦金塔的成功、NEXT电脑的失败,可以说一路坎坷;在创新途中,他被曾经自己亲手创办的公司赶出去长达12年之久;他创办的NeXT公司亏损到差点全军覆没最后被苹果收购;他倾注了大量心血的皮克斯公司,在早期也差点被迪斯尼所抛弃他永远不安于现状,在他终有所获之前,始终战斗着不肯停下自己寻觅的脚步。
乔布斯在斯坦福大学演讲时说求知若饥,虚心若愚,告诉我们要珍惜时间努力追求你内心的声音和理想,只要你有决心并愿意坚持为梦想而努力,那么凡事皆有可能。
生命有时会给你迎头痛击,但绝不要失去信念。生活也永远会有我们完全无法预料的东西,坚持把每一天都当成是自己生命的最后一天来战斗,让我们追随乔布斯去谱写自己人生的传奇吧!
2023读后感:格林斯潘传读后感
读读好的作品,追求的是一种气质、亦是一种涵养。我们在生活中可以多多去读一些经典书籍作品,人们在阅读了一篇书籍后都会有自己的收获和体会,写作品的读后感可以增强我们的印象,加深我们的领悟。作品读后感究竟该如何写呢?小编帮大家整理了2023读后感:格林斯潘传读后感”,欢迎阅读,希望这些可以帮助到大家!
塞巴斯蒂安.马拉比的《格林斯潘传》是本大部头的书,近期终于把这本书初略看了一遍。格林斯潘于1987年接替保罗.沃尔克担任美联储主席,然后一直到xx年才卸任。格林斯潘担任美联储主席超过了xx,仅仅比威廉.麦克切斯尼.马丁(1951年4月2日至1970年1月31日担任美联储主席)创下的最高记录少4个月。
如何评价格林斯潘?xx年美国次贷危机发生之前,被大家奉若神明,而在此之后,又被归为次贷危机的元凶。那么次贷危机前,美国究竟发生了什么,而这有助于我们客观正确的评价这位美联储主席。
1999年末至2000年初,美国的互联网泡沫达到高潮,纳斯达克指数达到了顶峰。不久,互联网泡沫破裂,到了2000年5月中旬,其总市值从最高点下挫三分之一。(P520)在互联网泡沫期间,巴菲特未曾参与其中,当时备受嘲笑和质疑,但巴菲特笑到了最后。
xx年3月,美国经济进入衰退期。在此之前,当出现衰退迹象时,美联储已于xx年1月3日就宣布将联邦基金利率【注:联邦基金利率,即federalfundsrate,也就是隔夜拆借利率,是美国各银行向美联储借钱的成本】大幅降低50个基点。随后,在xx年的1月底、3月、4月及5月,美联储累计将联邦基金利率降低了250个基点。
xx年9月,两架飞机撞上了纽约世贸中心。到了xx年11月的时候,美联储已经将联邦基金利率从6.5%下调至2.5%。到了xx年11月,格林斯潘将联邦基金利率降至1.25%,创下了肯尼迪时代以来的最低值。(P555)
格林斯潘对抗通缩的战斗自xx年11月一直持续到xx年6月。这么快的降低利率,还有一个来自日本持续通缩的恐惧因素。日本自1990年经济泡沫破裂后,经济一直持续低迷。
到了xx年,美国GDP增速在第1季度反弹到了3.8%,第2季度稳定在了2.2%,经济衰退结束了。(P552)
为了保持经济复苏势头,当时的小布什政府想尽一切办法促进房地产的繁荣。xx年6月,小布什宣布了一项名为“美国梦的蓝图”计划,旨在帮助贫困家庭购买房产。(P553)受到鼓励和支持的房地美和房利美开始行动,加大了放货力度。
“长期以来,鼓励高房屋拥有率一直是美国国内政策的根本---对民主党和共和党来说都是如此。”亨利.保尔森如此评价。(见保尔森《峭壁边缘---拯救世界金融之路》P59,下同)
不仅如此,xx年1月,小布什政府还公布了第2次减税的细节。提出未来xx减税7000亿元。xx年5月,第2次减税获得国会批准,并在短期内就显示了刺激效果,美国经济增长恢复到了2%以上。然而企业投资并没有复苏。于是格里斯潘决定根除通缩,于xx年6月再次出手,将联邦基准利率从1.25%降至1%。(P559)
成功总是在创造着自己的危害。低到极限的利率,再搭配上将在“相当长的一段时期”维持这种利率的保证,终于使美联储达成了它所期待的目标:更多的借贷。到了xx年第4季度,次级抵押贷款的数量增加了1倍。(P562)
次级贷款的转折点出现在xx年。xx年年中,抵押贷款行业开始膨胀,次级贷款规模比上年翻了一番。并且在新增的次级抵押贷款中,有三分之一借贷者的财务状况没有被正常评估。(P565)
同一时期,投资者也渴望抵押贷款带来的收入。在xx年,传统的住房贷款有四分之三都实现了证券化。从二分之一到四分之三只用了四年时间。在同一时期,更高收益的次级贷款证券化比例就像火箭一样快速上升,从40%飙升到73%。在金融危机爆发前期,该比例竟然接近了93%。(P566)
在xx年至xx年,约三分之一的住房抵押贷款申请表的利率和联邦基金利率相关。可见低的、可预测的、稳定的联邦基金利率无疑对华尔街的投资狂潮起到了推波助澜的作用。
银行和房地产投资机构很放心的拆借低成本的隔夜资金,因为美联储已经使他们确信这样的借贷成本不会突然上升。然后用借到的钱购买收益率更高的长期债务,其中就包括住房抵押证券。(P580)
亨利.保尔森在《峭壁边缘---拯救世界金融之路》中提到,xx年7月,有69%的美国家庭拥有了自己的住宅,而在1994年的时候这个数字还是64%。次级贷款在新增房贷中的比例也从1994年的5%提升到了xx年7月的20%。在总共5500万笔总额达13万亿美元的住房抵押贷款中,有13%或者说700万笔的总计约1.3万亿美元的房贷属于次级贷款。(见保尔森P59)
伴随着新增住房抵押贷款标准的破坏。从20世纪90年代末到xx年初,全美国房价上涨了130%左右。其中xx年房价涨了16%,xx年上涨15%。(伯南克书《行动的勇气》P99,后面简写为伯南克P99)这一时期,大约三分之一的贷款来自非优质抵押贷款。
房价上涨越多,银行的谨慎程度越低。最糟糕的贷款发生在xx年,当年房价接近于顶峰。xx年,房价才开始出现下行趋势。事实上,到xx年至xx年,一些首付很少,甚至没有首付的贷款人开始出现贷款违约。(伯南克P103)
事后看,美国房价从xx年春到xx年,暴跌了30%多,直到xx年年初才开始恢复。次级抵押贷款严重违约或丧失抵押品赎回权的比例从xx年秋季的6%飙升到了xx年的30%多。美国住房抵押贷款拖欠量超过500万笔,几乎是住房抵押贷款总数的10%。(伯南克P117)
然而随着经济的复苏,如此低的利率是不可持续的。xx年5月,联邦公开市场委员会宣布将以一个可测量的速度实施紧缩。xx年6月,在1%的联邦基金利率已经实行了12个月后,将利率提高了25个基点。这标志着一个漫长的紧缩周期的开始。以后每次联邦公开市场委员会会议后,就会将利率提高25个基点,不多不少。(P582)
事实上,华尔街非常欢迎这种“可测量的”紧缩措施。这样他们可以大胆的借入短期资金、贷出长期资金:因为长期利率并没有上升,反而持续低迷。
xx年伊始。,美联储连续几次提高了利率,每次幅度均为25个基点。尽管联邦基金利率已经累计上升了125个基点,但xx期利率仍在持续下滑。(P584)
xx年,格林斯潘开始对泡沫发出警告,但市场对其置若罔闻。xx年5月,美联储将联邦基金利率从两年前的1%提高到5%。当月凯斯-席勒房价指数10多年来首次出现月度下跌,预示着次贷危机即将来临。
如何评价格林斯潘对次贷危机的影响?
格林斯潘的继任者本.伯南克认为。央行有2个职能:第一个职能是促进宏观经济稳定增长,避免大幅波动,并维持稳定的低通胀。第二个职能就是金融稳定职能。央行要尽可能的保证金融系统的正常运作,尤其是尽可能防止金融恐慌和金融危机。(金融的本质----伯南克四讲美联储P4)。
伯南克认为,货币政策对房价的上扬没有起到关键作用。证据之一就是国际比较。例如,英国的房价上涨幅度比美国有过之而无不及,但货币政策比美国紧缩。再比如,德国和西班牙的货币政策相同,但德国的房价在整个危机期间非常稳定,而西班牙的房价涨幅远超美国。(伯南克P47)
另一个证据就是泡沫的时机。以研究包括房地产泡沫在内的经济泡沫著称的罗伯特.席勒认为,房地产泡沫从1998年就开始了,也就是在xx年的经济衰退和美联储下调利率之前,而房价在xx年政策紧缩之后增长迅速。(伯南克P48)
当然,对这一问题还会继续争论。在我看来,低利率的货币政策、鼓励拥有房屋的美国梦、贪婪的私营机构、以及持续上涨的房价造成的财富幻觉等的共同作用,引发了美国次贷危。
月度读后感精选马克思传读后感最新模板
“读一本好书就像和一个高尚的人说话”,一个人要想获得伟大的成就,就必须多读多思。阅读过一本书之后人们内心多多少少都会有所感悟,最好的心得其实是自己“产出”一篇属于自己的读后感!一篇属于自己的作品读后感该怎么写呢?小编帮大家整理了月度读后感精选马克思传读后感最新模板”,敬请阅读,希望能给大家提供一些帮助!
二十多年前,萧灼基教授送我一部佳作《恩格斯传》。那时他对我说,撰写马克思和恩格斯的传记,是他在中国人民大学读研究生时定下的心愿,那时只是完成了一半,还要继续写另一半,就是马克思的生平传记。今天,他终于如愿以偿,《马克思传》由中国社会科学出版社公开出版了,对他五十多年来坚持不懈、目标始终如一(马克思语)的执着精神深感敬佩。
看到这部书,触景生情。我想起自己在年轻的时候,在北师大图书馆工作了二十年,也读了很多马克思和恩格斯的书,摘录了大量资料,积累了许多有关马克思的生活和工作图片,当时我也有过编写马克思传的念头。后来,读了国际工人运动的着名活动家威廉?李卜克内西的书,我记住了他的一句话:写马克思这样的人必须承担重大的责任。我想,这是一项非常严肃的工作,自知能力不够,难于承担这个责任,也就打消了这个念头,这也正是我要向萧教授好好学习的方面。
今年是马克思诞辰190周年,萧教授写的《马克思传》在这个时候出版,是对这位千年伟人马克思最好的纪念。通过这部传记,可以对马克思作为一位伟大的哲学家、社会学家、经济学家、革命导师有一个初步的了解;从书中可以看到马克思对真理的执着追求,对工作的忘我投入;对友谊的珍爱、对家人亲情的眷恋,这些无不感动着我们每一个人。纪念马克思,就要学习马克思。无论过去、现在和将来,我们都要认真学习他的着作,学习他的立场、观点和方法,并从他的生平业绩和伟大品格中吸收智慧和力量。
今年又是我国改革开放三十周年,这三十年改变了中国的历史进程,改变了中国人的生活和思想,中国人的衣食住行都发生了根本性的改善,这是中国历史上惠民最多的一次改革,被称为中国历史上载入史册的最成功的改革。这次改革的成功,证明了中国特色社会主义旺盛的活力,证明了马克思主义中国化的胜利。三十年来,中国人民在中国共产党的领导下,坚持以科学的态度对待马克思主义,不断根据变化了的实际,推进马克思主义中国化,并用马克思主义中国化的最新成果,指导改革开放的实践。在全国人民热烈庆祝改革开放三十周年的时候,萧灼基教授写的《马克思传》出版,对我们学习和进一步理解马克思主义有着重要的意义。
这一年,由美国次贷危机引发的金融海啸,正在向实体经济渗透,经济危机的征兆频繁出现,并向全球蔓延,给世界经济带来严重影响,这一事实,宣告新自由主义经济理论和政策已经破产。与此相反,马克思的《资本论》在西方发达国家又骤然热销,据《环球时报》20xx年11月12日的报道,20xx年《资本论》在德国柏林的销售量是前一年的3倍、1990年的100倍。在我国,改革开放以来也曾经有人瞧不起这部经典着作的意义,认为《资本论》所作的分析已经过时、甚至认为改革必须摆脱马克思主义,把马克思主义视为阻挠彻底改革的绳索。而现在,西方人都重新研究《资本论》,难道我们生活在社会主义国家的中国人,可以不要马克思主义的着作了吗?
萧灼基教授写的《马克思传》与众不同,它的特色鲜明:第一,它是一部革命传记。以马克思的革命生涯为主线,该书共有13章,按革命实践的先后顺序排列,根据实践的发展,阐述革命理论。第二,在革命理论中突出经济理论。该书的第八章、第九章用10万字的篇幅介绍《资本论》的三部手稿和《资本论》第14卷的基本内容。第三,用通俗的形式介绍深奥的理论。马克思的经济理论从抽象上升到具体,初学的读者往往感到不易理解,而萧教授采用通俗易懂的大众语言、独特的叙述方式,使复杂的理论问题深入浅出。因此,我建议想读马克思着作的读者,不妨先读萧教授的《马克思传》。